Botanicals are commonly known for their traditional use in herbal medicine, therapeutic properties, and aromatic properties. Botanicals are derived from plants, algae, fungi, or lichens and are becoming increasingly popular on the European market (European Food Safety Authority, 2026). One of the most popular examples is ashwagandha, as well as aloe vera or peppermint. They are found on the European market in the form of food supplements, cosmetics, skincare and aromatherapy.

Food supplements have become increasingly popular in recent years. They provide concentrated sources of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbal extracts and other substances intended to "supplement" the normal diet. In the European Union, food supplements are regulated as food, not as medicinal products. They therefore fall under EU food law, in particular the General Food Law Regulation (EC) No 178/2002. The main piece of legislation specifically governing